魔方網(wǎng)
2023-02-15 16:13:58來(lái)源：魔方格
在生活中，很多人都不知道from…to…的用法有哪些是什么意思，其實(shí)他的意思是非常簡(jiǎn)單的，下面就是小編搜索到的from…to…的用法有哪些相關(guān)的一些知識(shí)，我們一起來(lái)學(xué)習(xí)下吧！
(相關(guān)資料圖)
一般是from.to.,就是從.到.，from…to…的用法有哪些呢?本文是七考網(wǎng)小編整理from…to…的用法的資料，僅供參考。
一、from…to…類(lèi)結(jié)構(gòu)的用法
1. 主要意思
(1) 表示“從……至……”“從……到……”.如：
How far is it from your office to the bank? 從你辦公室到銀行有多遠(yuǎn)?
We are removing from London to the country. 我們正從倫敦遷往鄉(xiāng)下.
I want a rope that will go from the top window to the ground. 我要一條繩,其長(zhǎng)度能自最上一扇窗戶(hù)垂到地面.
(2) 表示“由……變成……”“將……改為……”.如：
He has moved from acting to film production. 他由演員變成了制片人.
She’s been downgraded from principal to deputy. 她已從校長(zhǎng)降為副校長(zhǎng).
He swings from wild optimism to total despair. 他由極其樂(lè)觀一變而為完全絕望.
The room was converted from a kitchen to a lavatory. 這房間由廚房改成了廁所.
(3) 表示“從一個(gè)……到另一個(gè)……”“一個(gè)……一個(gè)地”“逐個(gè)……”“挨個(gè)……”.如：
These people go from house to house selling goods. 這些人挨家挨戶(hù)兜售貨物.
The ape swung along from branch to branch. 那只猿猴從一根樹(shù)枝湯到另一根樹(shù)枝上.
He went from village to village, seeking for work. 他從一個(gè)村子到另一個(gè)村子,找尋工作.
I like to hop from channel to channel when I watch TV. 我看電視時(shí)喜歡不斷地?fù)Q頻道.
Migrant workers move from country to country in search of work. 流動(dòng)工人從一國(guó)遷到另一國(guó)找尋工作.
The smaller animals can easily leap from tree to tree. 身體較小的動(dòng)物可以在樹(shù)叢間輕巧地跳來(lái)跳去.
Computer viruses replicate themselves and are passed along from user to user. 計(jì)算機(jī)病毒可以自我復(fù)制,然后由用戶(hù)傳給用戶(hù).
2. 主要句法功能
(1) 用作表語(yǔ)
Lunch is from eleven to two. 從十一點(diǎn)到兩點(diǎn)開(kāi)午飯.
Office hours are from 9 am to 5 pm. 辦公時(shí)間從上午9點(diǎn)到下午5點(diǎn).
The price range is from $100 to $500. 價(jià)格在100美元至500美元之間不等.
In Britain the long vacation is from June to October. 在英國(guó),長(zhǎng)的假期是從六月到十月.
The annual range of temperature is from –10℃ to 40℃. 全年的溫度較差為零下10度至40度.
(2) 用作狀語(yǔ)
She went straight from school to university. 她中學(xué)一畢業(yè)就馬上進(jìn)了大學(xué).
Salaries are from 10% to 50% higher than in Britain. 薪金比在英國(guó)高10%到15%.
The World Cup Final was beamed live from Britain to Japan. 世界杯決賽從英國(guó)向日本作了實(shí)況轉(zhuǎn)播.
I work from Tuesday to Saturday, and Sunday and Monday are my days off. 我從星期二到星期六工作,星期日和星期一休息.
(3) 用作定語(yǔ)
通常用于名詞后作定語(yǔ).如：
The transition from boyhood to manhood can be a confusing period. 從少年時(shí)期向成年時(shí)期的轉(zhuǎn)變常是令人困惑的時(shí)期.
但有時(shí)from…to…結(jié)構(gòu)用于名詞前起修飾作用,此時(shí)通常可視為from…后(也就介詞to之前)省略了一個(gè)名詞.如：
Norway jumped from ninth to third place. 挪威從第9位躍升至第3位.(可視為ninth的后面省略了place)
Water passes from a liquid to a solid state when it freezes. 水結(jié)冰是由液態(tài)變?yōu)楣虘B(tài).(可視為liquid的后面省略了state)
Could you cut your essay from 10,000 to 5,000 words? 請(qǐng)把你的那篇文章從10,000字刪減到5,000字行嗎?(可視為10,000的后面省略了words)
3. 連用名詞時(shí)是否用冠詞
當(dāng)from…to…用于連接兩個(gè)名詞時(shí),有時(shí)名詞前需帶有冠詞,有時(shí)不用,情形比較復(fù)雜,大致遵循的原則如下：
(1) 若所搭配的名詞意思比較具體,是在談?wù)撎囟▓?chǎng)合的具體人或事物,則通常要用冠詞.如：
The book fell from the table to the floor. 書(shū)從桌上掉到地板上.
The scene cuts from the shop to the street. 鏡頭從商店轉(zhuǎn)換到街道.
A bus transported us from the airport to the city. 一輛公共汽車(chē)把我們從機(jī)場(chǎng)送到市區(qū).
(2) 若所搭配的名詞意思比較抽象,只是在談?wù)撘话愀拍罨蛞话阋?guī)律等,則不用冠詞.比較：
This skill wasn’t handed down from the father to the son. 這項(xiàng)技術(shù)并沒(méi)有從父親傳給兒子.
These skills used to be handed down from father to son. 這些技術(shù)以往都是父子相傳.
It is not far from the house he lived in to the house I lived in. 從他居住的房子到我居住的房子并不遠(yuǎn).
She went from house to house asking if anyone had seen the child. 她一家家去問(wèn)是否有人見(jiàn)過(guò)這個(gè)小孩子.
(3) 但有時(shí)用不用冠詞,與說(shuō)話人的側(cè)重點(diǎn)有關(guān).比較并體會(huì)：
Then we transferredfrom a bus to a tram. 然后我們從公共汽車(chē)換成電車(chē).
This is where we change from car to bus. 這就是我們從小汽車(chē)換乘公共汽車(chē)的地方.
(4) 在由from…to…構(gòu)成的習(xí)語(yǔ)中,名詞前通常是不用冠詞的(見(jiàn)后面有關(guān)習(xí)語(yǔ)的用法歸納).如：
He works from dawn till dusk. 他從天亮工作到天黑.
From time to time I still think of her. 我仍然不時(shí)地想起她.
He knows the subject from beginning to end. 這個(gè)專(zhuān)題他了如指掌.
The children were covered in mud from head to toe. 孩子們?nèi)碚礉M(mǎn)了污泥.
She went from house to house asking if anyone had seen the child. 她一家家去問(wèn)是否有人見(jiàn)過(guò)這個(gè)小孩子.
但也有些習(xí)語(yǔ),用不用冠詞均可以,如from (the) cradle to (the) grave(一輩子,從生到死).如：
From (the) cradle to (the) grave, the car marks every rite of American passage. 在美國(guó)人的一生中,每一個(gè)重要階段都有汽車(chē)的影子.
4. 關(guān)于與動(dòng)名詞的搭配
from…to…結(jié)構(gòu)除通常與名詞、代詞、數(shù)詞等搭配外,有時(shí)還可與動(dòng)名詞搭配.如：
He made a switch from publishing to teaching. 他由出版工作改做教學(xué)工作.
We are trying to shift the emphasis from curing illness to preventing it. 我們正在努力把工作重點(diǎn)從治療疾病轉(zhuǎn)為預(yù)防疾病.
He’s changed from being cynical about politics to being very interested in it. 他改變了對(duì)政治懷悲觀的態(tài)度,而對(duì)其頗感興趣.
注意,以下句子中的from…to…結(jié)構(gòu)中,to為不定式符號(hào),用于構(gòu)成不定式表示結(jié)果或目的等.如：
She rose from her seat to protest. 她從座位上站起來(lái)提出抗議.
He rose from the ranks to become an officer. 他由士兵升為軍官.
He dived from the bridge to rescue the drowning child. 他從橋上跳入水中去搶救那溺水兒童.
People came from far and near to hear the famous violinist. 人們從四面八方趕來(lái)聽(tīng)這位著名小提琴家的演奏.
5. 與動(dòng)詞vary, range等搭配
from…to…還經(jīng)常與range, vary等表示“變化”“變動(dòng)”的動(dòng)詞搭配使用,表示變化或變動(dòng)的范圍.如：
Dress sizes range from petite to extra large. 服裝尺碼從特小號(hào)到特大號(hào)不等.
His interests ranged from chess to canoeing. 他的愛(ài)好從下國(guó)際象棋到劃獨(dú)木舟,范圍很廣.
These fish vary in weight from 3 lb to 5 lb. 這些魚(yú)的重量從3磅到5磅不等.
The heights of the plants vary from 8 cm to 20 cm. 這些植物的高度從8厘米到20厘米不等.
Her mood varied from optimism to extreme depression. 她的情緒由樂(lè)觀一變而為極度消沉.
值得一提的是,from…to…與動(dòng)詞vary搭配使用時(shí),其中的from…to…還經(jīng)常用于連接兩個(gè)相同的名詞,強(qiáng)調(diào)變化或差異.如：
The weather varies from day to day. 天氣一天天變化.
Test scores vary from school to school. 測(cè)試成績(jī)各校不同.
Prices vary widely from shop to shop. 價(jià)格各個(gè)商店大不一樣.
The treatment will vary from patient to patient. 治療方法因人而異.
Levels of unemployment vary from region to region. 失業(yè)情形各地不同.
Social customs vary greatly from country to country. 社會(huì)習(xí)俗各國(guó)差別很大.
Medical treatment varies greatly from state to state. 醫(yī)療制度各州大不同一樣.
The symptoms she suffered varied from month to month. 她的癥狀每個(gè)月都不同.
Office hours vary from company to company and country to country. 因公司、國(guó)家不同,辦公時(shí)間也有所不同.
【注】lurch from one crisis / extreme etc to another: also lurch from crisis to crisis
比較以下相似表達(dá)：
Salary scales vary between states. 工資高低各州不同.
Salary scales vary from state to state. 工資高低一個(gè)州與另一州不同.
Salary scales vary according to state. 工資高低視所在的州有報(bào)不同.
Salary scales vary with each state. 工資高低各個(gè)州不同.
6. 用于 from one…to…結(jié)構(gòu)
from one…to another
主要用于談?wù)撊呋蛉咭陨系那闆r,大意為“從一個(gè)……到另一個(gè)……”,具體翻譯時(shí)需視句子語(yǔ)境而定.如：
She skipped from one subject to another. 她講得沒(méi)有條理,東拉西扯.
She spends the day rushing from one meeting to another. 她成天在會(huì)場(chǎng)之間奔波.
There are no mechanisms for transferring funds from one department to another. 基金無(wú)法從一部門(mén)轉(zhuǎn)移至另一部門(mén).
【注】該結(jié)構(gòu)有時(shí)也可用于指談?wù)搩烧叩那闆r,如下面一句摘自《朗文當(dāng)代高級(jí)英語(yǔ)辭典》第4版的shift詞條：
Joe listened, shifting uncomfortably from one foot to another. 喬聽(tīng)著,不安地把重心從一只腳轉(zhuǎn)移到另一只腳.
from one…to the other
主要用于談?wù)搩烧叩那闆r,意思是“從(兩者中的)一個(gè)……到另一個(gè)……”.如：
The two cultures were so utterly disparate that she found it hard to adapt from one to the other. 兩種文化迥然不同,她發(fā)現(xiàn)很難用一種去適應(yīng)另一種.
from one…to the next
與from one…to another用法相惟,也主要用于談?wù)撊呋蛉咭陨系那闆r,表示“從一個(gè)……到下一個(gè)……”,具體翻譯時(shí)需視句子語(yǔ)境而定.如：
His moods swung wildly from one day to the next. 他的情緒天天起伏很大.
You don’t know what his mood will be from one day to the next. 真說(shuō)不上他的情緒今天怎樣明天又怎樣.
I couldn’t understand his lecture because he kept jumping from one topic to the next. 我聽(tīng)不懂他的演講,他總是從一項(xiàng)內(nèi)容跳到另一項(xiàng)內(nèi)容.
Statistical anomalies can make it difficult to compare economic data from one year to the next. 統(tǒng)計(jì)數(shù)字的不規(guī)則,會(huì)使某一年的經(jīng)濟(jì)資料很難與下一年相比較.
7. 用于某些習(xí)慣搭配
from beginning to end 從頭到尾
I’ve read the book from beginning to end. 我把這本書(shū)從頭到尾看完了.
The argument was shallow from beginning to end. 那次辯論從頭到尾都很膚淺.
from bad to worse 越來(lái)越糟
Things are going from bad to worse. 事態(tài)越來(lái)越糟了.
His business is going from bad to worse. 他的生意每況愈下.
from cover to cover 從頭至尾地
“from…to…”是英語(yǔ)中極其常用的介詞短語(yǔ)，表示“從…到…”，其用法很多，搭配能力也很強(qiáng)。本文現(xiàn)就其搭配形式歸納如下：
1. 連接兩個(gè)不同的數(shù)詞，如： Can you count from one to a hundred? 你能從一數(shù)到一百嗎? Men from 16 to 30 are to be drafted into the army. 16歲到30歲的男子均應(yīng)該應(yīng)征入伍。
2. 接兩個(gè)不同的數(shù)字，用于復(fù)數(shù)名詞前，如：
The work should take us from two to three hours. 這工作要用去我們2至3小時(shí)。
The nursery is open to children from 2 to 6 years old. 這所幼兒園對(duì)2歲到6歲之間的兒童開(kāi)放。
During the teacher’s absence from 5 to 7 minutes the children set the room at sixes and sevens. 在老師離開(kāi)的5至7分鐘的時(shí)間內(nèi)，孩子們把整個(gè)屋子弄得亂七八糟。
3.連接兩個(gè)相同的名詞，如：
4.The paper was passed from hand to hand. 這份文件從一個(gè)人手里傳到另一個(gè)手里。(含有這種搭配的詞組還有：from day to day日復(fù)一日地;from door to door挨門(mén)挨戶(hù)地; from house to house挨家挨戶(hù)地;from place to place從一個(gè)地方到另一個(gè)地方;處處 from side to side從一邊到另一邊;from time to time不時(shí)地;有時(shí))
5.連接兩個(gè)不同的名詞，如：
She moved from a house to a building. 她從平房搬到了樓房。
It’s quite a long way from Beijing to Guangzhou.從北京到廣州有很長(zhǎng)一段路。
Look at this letter from Wang Wei to her penfriend in Australia.看這封由王薇寄給她在澳大利亞筆友的信。
6. 連接兩個(gè)反義的名詞，如：
We’ve been working from morning to night. 我們從早工作到晚。(含有這種搭配的詞組還有：from first to last自始自終;from start to finish從開(kāi)始到結(jié)束;from beginning to end從頭到尾;自始自終;全部 ;from top to bottom從頭到尾;從頂?shù)降?
7.連接被one修飾的名詞和表示“其他”的不定代詞，如： We can use horses to carry things from one place to another.我們可以用馬把東西從一個(gè)地方馱到另一個(gè)地方。
She read the book from one end to the other.她把這本書(shū)從頭到尾地讀完了.
8.連接one和another兩個(gè)不定代詞，如：
They passed the coin from one to another.他們把硬幣從一個(gè)人傳到另一個(gè)人。
9.連接兩個(gè)不同的地點(diǎn)副詞，如：
It’s only two hundred metres from here to there.從這里到那里僅有兩百米遠(yuǎn)。
10.接表示地點(diǎn)的副詞和名詞，如：
It’s only two hundred metres from here to my home. 從這里到我家僅有兩百米遠(yuǎn)。
11.連接兩個(gè)不同的形容詞，如：
In autumn the leaves change from green to brown.秋天樹(shù)葉由綠色變?yōu)楹稚?/p>
The reading books are written from easy to difficult.閱讀課本是由易到難寫(xiě)的。
The sky slowly changed from blue to red.天空由藍(lán)色慢慢地變?yōu)榧t色。
12.連接一個(gè)形容詞及其比較級(jí)，如：
Her Chinese is going from bad to worse. 她的語(yǔ)文越來(lái)越差。
13.連接兩個(gè)不同的字母，如：
She knows me from A to Z. 她完全了解我。
介詞for基本可以歸納為以下幾點(diǎn):
1. for"對(duì)……來(lái)說(shuō)"(利益) All for one, and one for all. 人人為我,我為人人。
For all the students, for students’ all. 為了一切的學(xué)生，為了學(xué)生的一切。
Smoking is not good for the health. 吸煙有害健康。
2. for"由于"(理由,原因) She was angry with him for being late. 她生氣是因?yàn)樗t到。
3. In 1933, Einstein and his family left Europe for the USA. for"向,往……"(方向,目的地)
This ship is for San Francisco. 這艘船是開(kāi)往舊金山的。
4. ... but asked for very little money. for"目的,追求"(以……為目的,為了得到……)
What is this for? 這是做什么用的? She does exercises for her figure. 為了保持身材,她做有運(yùn)動(dòng)。
5. He once refused to speak on the radio for $1,000 a minute.
for"交換,抵償報(bào)酬"(以……的金額,與……交換……)
She took the blouse back to the store and changed it for another. 她把這件短上衣拿回店里換另一件。
I bought this set of coffee cups for $20. 我花了20美元購(gòu)買(mǎi)這套咖啡杯。
6. Another time, someone saw him using a cheque for $1,500 as a bookmark.
for"面值……"
She handed me a bill for $100. 她給了我一張100美元的帳單。
介詞of用法： 1: 表示剝奪,除去Clarify the river of flowing rubbish
2: of接直接賓語(yǔ)Remind sb. of his duties 3: of接間接賓語(yǔ)Ask a question of sb
4: of表示人物的特性,籍貫,特性或出生等He is of Irish descend
5: 固定詞組The room smells of stale cabbage.
to的用法一：表示相對(duì)，針對(duì) be strange to
二：表示對(duì)比，比較
1：以-ior結(jié)尾的形容詞，后接介詞to表示比較senior,junior
2: 一些本身就含有比較或比擬意思的形容詞
A is similar to B in many ways.
3：表示一些先后順序的形容詞
they returned to their hometown
4: to也偶爾出現(xiàn)在個(gè)別動(dòng)詞之后,與動(dòng)詞形成固定詞組,表示比較
compare to sth.
5: to與及個(gè)別的名詞構(gòu)成比較之意,
Going to an under water concert is a great alternative to going to dinner.
三: 表示修飾關(guān)系
1: 表示回復(fù),反應(yīng)意思的詞
answer to question
2: 表示建筑構(gòu)件的詞匯
the approach to science
3: 表示人物職位和官銜的詞
assistant to manager
4: 表示權(quán)利和許可的詞匯
Everyone has an equal right to
5: 表示柵欄或障礙的詞匯
the barrier to progress
6: 表示與書(shū)籍,文本相關(guān)的詞
introduction to passage
7: 表示恭喜或是祝賀
Let’s drink to Dick’s success in business
8: 另外還有一些名詞符合這種用法,有的具有兩者息息相關(guān),缺一不可的含義
guide to action
四: to還具有依據(jù),伴隨,和著節(jié)奏的含義
sing to piano
(一)：表示相關(guān)聯(lián)，相連接
be related to
(二)：表示反對(duì)和贊同
1：to引導(dǎo)的表示反對(duì)，抗拒，對(duì)抗意義的詞組
Be opposed to
2: to引導(dǎo)的表示同意，贊同意義的詞組
The employer consented to give him a salary raise
3: 表示投降,屈服,服從的含義
confess to
五: 表示趨勢(shì)或傾向,
tend to
六: 表示對(duì)事情的堅(jiān)持與執(zhí)著
He still holds on to his original views
七: 表示約束,局限
limit to
八: 表示一種習(xí)慣或是一種適應(yīng)性
get (be) to
九: 表示起因和原由
due to
十: 表示目的或結(jié)果
lead to
1.動(dòng)詞+from
a)動(dòng)詞+ from
come from來(lái)自,date from追溯, depart from違背, die from死于, escape from逃出,fall from自…跌落, hang from垂掛, hear from收到來(lái)信,learn from向某人學(xué)習(xí), return from自某地返回，rise from自…冒出, result from起因于, suffer from忍受。
b)動(dòng)詞+ sth./sb. +from + sth./ sb. /a place
borrow from向…借, choose from選自, excuse from免除, keep from阻止做,prevent from不準(zhǔn)做, protect from不受…之害, receive from收到,remove from移動(dòng);除去, save from保全;拯救, separate from分離開(kāi)來(lái),stop from阻止。
2. be +形容詞+ from
be absent from缺席,be different from與眾不同, be far from更不用說(shuō), be hidden from躲避,be made from用…制成, be tired from因…而疲倦。
3.from…to…
from bad to worse每況愈下，from beginning to end自始至終，
from cover to cover從頭到尾，from China to Peru到處，
from day to day一天一天地，from door to door挨家挨戶(hù)，
from end to end從頭至尾，
from first to last
自始至終，from hand to mouth勉強(qiáng)糊家，from head to foot從頭到腳
，from mouth to mouth
廣泛流傳，from sun to sun從日出到日落，
from start to finish從頭開(kāi)始，from top to toe從頭到腳，
from time to time不時(shí)地，from top to bottom徹底地。
