【資料圖】

　　have有已經;具有;吃;得到;從事：必須等意思，而have的過去式是 had。那么你掌握了have的過去式嗎?

　　have的過去式例句：

　　1. The house seemed muted, hushed as if it had been deserted.

　　房子里似乎悄然無聲，安靜得好像已經沒人在住一樣。

　　2. I had obtained the authentic details about the birth of the organization.

　　我已經掌握了有關該組織誕生的可靠的詳細資料。

　　3. Barry had his nose put out of joint by Lucy"s aloof sophistication.

　　露西的冷淡與世故使得巴里十分不快。

　　4. I distinctly remember wishing I had not got involved.

　　我清楚地記得希望自己沒有被牽扯進去。

　　5. It had once been the home of a wealthy nobleman.

　　這里曾是一個有錢貴族的宅邸。

　　6. The opportunity had gone. His mind scrabbled for alternatives.

　　機會已經失去。他苦苦思索別的方案。

　　7. I try to remember all the good times I"ve had here.

　　我試著回憶在這里度過的所有美好時光。

　　8. The commander and some of the men had been released.

　　指揮官和一些士兵已經獲釋。

　　9. They had a snobbish dislike for their intellectual and social inferiors.

　　他們非常勢利，不喜歡智力和社會地位不如自己的人。

　　10. Mark had for some time been making advances towards her.

　　馬克追她已經有一段時間了。

　　11. Very likely he"d told them he had American business interests.

　　很可能他已經告訴他們自己擁有美國商業利益.

　　12. The airline had losses of $35m and was bailed out by Qantas.

　　這家航空公司虧損達3,500萬美元，而澳航出資幫助其擺脫了困境。

　　13. The jury found that the NFL had violated antitrust laws.

　　陪審團裁決全國橄欖球聯盟觸犯了反壟斷法。

　　14. His house was the only settled home I had as a child.

　　他的房子是我兒時唯一固定的家。

　　15. Kaspar had spoken know-ledgeably about the state of agriculture in Europe.

　　卡斯帕對歐洲農業狀況發表了一番頗有見地的見解。

　　have/ has的用法:

　　) 謂語動詞have表示“有”,有兩種形式:have和has,前者用于第一人稱(I, we),第二人稱(you)和第三人稱復數(they),后者用于第三人稱單數(he, she, it)或單數名詞。

　　I have an apple and he has two bananas. 我有一個蘋果,他有兩個香蕉。

　　You have a new English teacher. 你們有了一個新的英語老師。

　　It has two big eyes. 它有一雙大眼睛。

　　Julie and Jack have a nice car. 朱莉和杰克有一輛好看的車。

　　2) have/has句型與there be句型的比較:兩者都表示“有”,但用法不同。前者表示所屬關系,即表示“某人或某物有什么”,而后者表示存在,表示“某地有什么”。

　　They have some new books. 他們有一些新書。

　　There are some new books on their desks. 他們桌子上有一些新書。

　　She has a lot of pretty skirts. 她有很多漂亮的裙子。

　　There are a lot of pretty skirts in the shop. 商店里有很多漂亮的裙子。

　　3) have/ has的否定句,一般要加助動詞do/ does,再加not構成,即do not have (don’t have)/ does not have (doesn’t have)

　　. She does not have a sister. 她沒有姐姐。

　　We don’t have any classes on Saturday. 我們星期六沒有課。

　　Ann and I don’t have a big room. 我和安沒有一個大房間。

　　4) 一般疑問句由“助動詞Do/ Does + 主語 + have + 賓語”構成,回答用Yes, … do/ does.或者No, … don’t/ doesn’t.

　　--Do you have a big house? 他們的房子大嗎?

　　--No, they don’t. 不,他們的房子不大。

　　--Does he have an eraser? 他有橡皮嗎?

　　--Yes, he does. 他有的。

　　5) 特殊疑問句由特殊疑問詞 + 助動詞do/ does + have (+狀語)構成。

　　What do they have? 他們有什么?

　　What does he have? 他有什么?

　　How many telephones do they have? 他有什么?

　　How many telephones do they have? 他們有幾部電話?

　　have的過去式和過去分詞都是had,但是具體應用有區別

　　1.表示過去用過去式：We had a meeting yesterday .(發生在過去)

　　2.表示現在完成(助動詞的現在式+過去分詞)：We have had a meeting just now.(雖然發生在過去,卻對現在產生了影響,即會議的進程在說話時依然清晰可見)

　　3.表示過去完成(助動詞的過去式+過去分詞)：We told him we had had a meeting the day before yesterday.(發生在told的過去,即過去的過去)